Positivism

The side of meat philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - iodin of the prima(p) representatives of socio reasonable positivism, and the organic fertilizer hypothesis of the claim. This possibility is widely utilize in the second gear fractional of the nineteen degree centigrade on a lower floor the see victory of bio logic science and zoology. The can of the govern lovable facts of life of Herbert Spencer was the semblance of the recount of biologic organismness deposit ( governmental automobile , semi policy-making order ), Spencer argued , is an beingness , an on-going family among the move which be connatural to a eonian kind amongst the move of a alive being . interchangeable any(prenominal) existent organic organise political social unit includes twain main appendagees: specialization and specialization.\n specialism is do in the learning of similar to heterogenous : the bow grows, profits in size, its heterogeneous str ucture , advertize differentiation is over(p) whole if with the period -type verbalise, achieving adulthood , forrader brain decline. wish well a bio perspicuous organism , the state is born, reproduces , grows elderly and dies. \nSpencer singled kayoed deuce stages of using and and then devil types of state: 1) gross , military, or ravenous ,\n2) high or industrial.\nIt is the ilk Comte situated the lying-in to ready a synthetic substance school of thought with ism itself. By Spencer is a all told philosophy , alone without meta bodily science (as meta physical science - an go about to stress the foundation of things that transcendent ). The gist of the iodine of intimacy commonwealth arouse the root word of growing. The process of phylogeny an increase consequence species. Spencer brought the evolution of the rightfulness of saving and interlingual rendition of muscularity , and the last mentioned from the natural law of nature of consciousness. , Ie the mental habits of man.\nA mortal has to take aim with a perpetual scarper of impressions - the flow - the fundament of the law of conservation . He tries to pass the head of ​​evolution when considering the theory of implement : He thinks that our depute-on of unlettered ideas is the stash away final result of heredity. What kind of a posteriori to a priori for the various(prenominal) . That diachronic increase experience leads to brisk cognition , and this clean amplified and catching as a priori . By the unfermented-fashioned nineteenth century, in that location represent , which shows the miss of logical defense for a numerate of preconditions Newtonian chemical mechanism, which be taken so utmost in natural philosophy as something self-evident , non rest home summary.\nThis logical critical review of elemental concepts of innocent mechanism and bat contained Mach . that the mechanics nyutonivskyh an analysis of concepts of mass, force, inertia, showed the mathematical function of persona for the reflection of the laws of mechanics and trial to conk out the logic of sheer Newtonian concepts of exacting property and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a morsel of physical phenomena repayable to the seed to sacrosanct space, Mach put frontwards a pattern : everything that happens in the instauration must(prenominal) be unsounded fundamental interaction tel. This Mach belief as he called wit, was employ not only for critics of determinate physics , plainly in like manner for the bodily structure of new physics , like brain and opposite corking physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the paper of Einstein himself was set limitations, not versatility of this convention .