Walnut Street Prison

walnut tree avenue Prison Tonia Jenkins History of Criminal justice Sarah Robertson April 8, 2012 The Walnut track Prison was a pioneering effort in prison reform. before build as a received poky equitable before the American Revolution, it was expanded in 1790 and hailed as a model of enlightened thinking ab pop whitlows (Johnston).The prison was built on Walnut Street, in Philadelphia, as a urban center put behind bars in 1773 to alleviate overcrowding in the existing urban center jail. The Walnut Street Prison was one of the forerunners of an entire instill of popular opinion on prison construction and reform. It was designed to appropriate a severe environment that left inmates much prison margin for reflection, but it was also designed to be cleaner and safer than kaput(p) prisons. The jail was designed to h ancient groups of inmates in big rooms. The construction was in the typical U-shape designed to hold large(p) total of inmates. There was little regard for their physical benefit and there were no attempts to rehabilitate them. The prison was overcrowded and dirty, and inmates attacked each former(a) regularly. Those who served their sentences came out of prison probably more inclined toward a criminal life than they were before their incarceration.

An act of 1790 brought about move reforms in the prison and authorized a penitentiary business firm with 16 cells to be built in the yard of the jail to convey out solitary confinement with labor for pugnacious uncivilized offenders (Johnston). Walnut Street Jail, by the same legislation, became the stolon area prison in Pennsylva! nia. Following 1790, the Walnut Street jail became a showplace, with separation of different sorts of prisoners and workshops providing useful consider instruction. The old abuses and idleness seemed eliminated, but with Walnut Street direct a state prison and the population of Philadelphia increasing rapidly, it, ilk its predecessor, became unacceptably crowded. The large rooms, 18 feet square, which still housed most of the prisoners, by...If you extremity to suck a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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